Stomach cancer, also referred to as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor that arises in the stomach, eroding normal tissue and potentially metastasizing to vital organs such as the liver or lungs, resulting in a fatal prognosis. It ranks among the most prevalent malignancies globally.
Stomach Cancer: Symptoms and Diagnostic Method
During the early stages, stomach cancer often manifests without specific symptoms, posing a challenge in distinguishing it from gastritis or gastric ulcers. As the disease progresses, symptoms like upper abdominal pain, bloating, indigestion loss of appetite, weight loss, and anemia may emerge.
Diagnosing stomach cancer solely based on symptoms and physical examination is intricate. Techniques such as upper gastrointestinography(UGI) and gastroscopy are employed. Direct visual inspection through gastroscopy stands out as the most effective diagnostic method.
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(1) Precision Disgnosis Preceding Surgery
Before stomach cancer surgery, various diagnostic methods including endoscopic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) can be employed to ensure accurate diagnosis
(2) Early-Stage Stomach Cancer
In the case of early-stage stomach cancer, various reconstructive surgeries like laparoscopic surgery, endoscopic mucosal resection, and function-preserving surgery are employed. Endoscopic mucosal resection, suitable for small and well-differentiated cases, is a convenient method as it doesn't require abdominal incisions or anesthesia, and minimizes damage to surrounding tissues. Laparoscopic surgery can be also considered, making small incisions for instrument insertion, offering the advantage of reduced postoperative pain compared to open surgery.
(3) Advanced-Stage Stomach Cancer
Advanced-stage stomach cancer may necessitate chemotherapy before surgery, intra-abdominal chemotherapy, and extensive resection including the removal of metastatic lesions.
Stomach cancer is a treatable condition, and it is important to look for suitable options to get treatment.
Prevention and Lifestyle Management for Stomach Cancer
Diet plays a crucial role in stomach cancer prevention. Recommending the avoidance of salty, smoked, preserved, and charred foods, the emphasis is on consuming ample fresh fruits and vegetables.
The Importance of Regular Health Check-ups
When uncomfortable symptoms lead you to seek medical attention, it's often the case that cancer has already progressed significantly. Especially in countries with high stomach cancer incidence rates or in cases with a family history, the importance of regular health check-ups cannot be overstated. Adults aged 40 and above are encouraged to undergo an endoscopy every 1-2 years, while those in their 30s with frequent digestive symptoms should consider routine health check-ups.